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Case Study #02: Why Four Rollers Chipped During Startup While One Survived?

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Case Study #02: Why Four Rollers Chipped During Startup While One Survived?

June 5, 2026
Latest company case about Case Study #02: Why Four Rollers Chipped During Startup While One Survived?
Background

During kiln startup, a customer reported that four out of five SSiC rollers experienced end-face chipping.

Surprisingly, one roller remained completely intact.

The temperature was increased from room temperature to approximately 946°C over a 12-hour period.

Initial Assumption

The customer initially suspected:

  • Thermal shock
  • Material inconsistency
  • Manufacturing defects

However, inspection results did not support these conclusions.

What We Observed

The damage was concentrated at the roller ends.

No significant center cracking was observed.

The surviving roller was located in a slightly different support position.

This observation suggested a support-related effect rather than a material issue.

Engineering Analysis

During heating:

  • Thermal expansion occurred
  • Contact conditions changed
  • Local stresses increased

The support interface created localized contact loading.

As temperature increased, these stresses became concentrated near the roller ends.

The result was:

  • Edge chipping
  • Local micro-fracture
  • Surface damage
Why One Roller Survived

The surviving roller experienced slightly different contact conditions.

This reduced local stress concentration and prevented crack initiation.

Conclusion

The incident was primarily caused by contact stress and support interaction rather than classic thermal shock failure.

Related Reading:

Why Thermal Shock Is Often Misdiagnosed in SiC Component Failure?

Why Most Roller Cracks Start from Contact Zones

Why Contact Stress Is More Dangerous Than Bending Stress?

Related Product

SSiC Roller Rods

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